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What is the full form of Tally?

Tally is most popular accounting software used in India. It is a multinational company based in India that provides enterprise resource planning software. It is headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka India. It was founded in 1986 and the founders are Shyam Sunder Goenka and Bharat Goenka. Tally’s main product is its enterprise resource planning and accounting software called Tally.ERP 9. For large organisations with many branches, Tally.Server 9 is offered. Companies use Tally software to handles accounting, inventory management, tax management, payroll etc.

MA Course Highlights

MA is one of the most popular postgraduate-level course undertaken by students after their bachelor's degree. The scope of this course is very wide and students can pursue this programme in various subjects. Students can choose a subject of their choice as it gives them speciality and helps them in deciding their career path accordingly.

All About MA Course

MA programmes provide a wide range of specialisations, including humanities, languages, and many more. The MA programme is one of the most popular and sought-after courses among candidates after completing their bachelor's degree. The MA programme provides theoretical understanding in disciplines such as psychology, social studies, management, and politics, among others. Students in the MA programme are taught both theoretical and practical components.

Why Do MA Course?

• A master's degree in arts allows individuals to expand their topic expertise, besides providing them in-depth understanding of the discipline they have chosen.
• Participants also have the opportunity to attend guest lectures and seminars given by academic and business leaders.
• Postgraduate courses provide a broader curriculum and more autonomy than undergraduate ones. Students must put in more effort to learn the full process by developing fresh abilities.
• The Masters's degree develops investigation, logical reasoning, and critical thinking skills. Students can get a good job with their undergraduate degree, but for further growth in the professional area, a Master's degree is a genuine game changer.

Who Can Pursue MA Course?

Applicants having a Bachelor's degree in Art or any particular course and fulfil other requirements of the programme are eligible to apply for MA. Those who are interested in pursuing a PhD degree can also enrol in an MA programme. Students can also choose their specialisations and gain in-depth knowledge of the subject to shape their career and way ahead. Students must be dedicated to their studies for a successul career, owing to the increasing competition. The number of colleges offering MA programme has also taken a rise.

MA Course Eligibility Criteria

Students must put in more effort to learn the full process by gaining new skills. The Masters degree develops investigation, logical reasoning, and critical thinking skills. MA is a specialised course in which aspirants are offered in-depth knowledge of the discipline they have selected. The eligibility parameters for a MA programme Includes:

• Bachelor degree (preferably arts) holders of a minimum 3 or 4-year duration with its equivalent (10+2+3 or 10+2+4). The degree should be from a university that is recognised by the UGC (University Grants Commission) of India.
• A minimum of 55% aggregate at graduation level.
• Candidates pursuing a three-year degree programme must clear all papers topics from 1st to 4th semester, while applicants pursuing a four-year degree programme must have attained passing marks in all the topics from the first to the sixth semester.

MA Course Syllabus

The subjects taught in an Master of Arts course vary as per the discipline selected by the student. Apart from this, slight variation in the syllabus can also be witnessed from one college to the other. Like any other academic degree, MA syllabus teach learners in classrooms through theory and practical lectures, internships, research projects, and assignments, among several other things. The MA programme is a diversified programme that includes core subjects that are required in each specialisation as well as several elective courses from which students can choose. Candidates can view the subjects that they would need to study as part of an MA course below:

MA English

MA English is a two-year postgraduate degree that focuses on the study of English Literature and Language throughout the world.  The MA English programme provides students with the ability to pursue advanced literature research as well as promising employment options.Based on the curriculum's main disciplines, this postgraduate programme provides a wide understanding of business. A postgraduate business education covers the most recent advances in business and marketing approaches.

MA Economics

The MA Economics curriculum lasts two years and four semesters. The syllabus consists of basic and elective subjects in the field of economics and its surrounding concepts, as well as a core and elective subject in the field of economics. The semester-by-semester MA Economics curriculum focuses on numerous themes such as banking, finance management, international economics, macroeconomics, monetary economics, quantitative theory, demand and supply, and so on.

The MA Economics programme's goal is to prepare students for careers in banking, financial management, financial consulting, trading, stockbroking, teaching, and other fields.

MA Political Science

The MA Political Science curriculum is organised into four semesters. Political theory, critical analysis, philosophy, and ethics are covered, as well as a wide range of electives such as Themes in Citizenship, The Modern State in Comparative Perspective, Critical Traditions in Political Theory, and so on.

The MA Political Science programme includes both core and elective courses. These may differ slightly depending on the university/college. Since the MA Political Science job scope increases to a wide range of industries offering work in both the commercial and public sectors, this aids in the development of obtaining a job. 

MA History

MA History is a two-year programme that covers world history, Indian history, aspects of ancient India, modern India, Indian government and politics, and Indian government and politics. The course presents a comprehensive grasp of human nature as seen via their activities across time.

MA History main subjects include History of World Civilisations, Colonialism and Nationalism in Modern India, Historiography, History of World Civilizations, International Relations, and Current Indian History, among others. MA History electives include History of Europe, History of Science and Technology, Islamic History and Culture, and History of Science and Technology.

MA Social Work

The MA in Social Work subjects and curriculum last two years and are divided into four semesters. The Master of Arts in Social Work syllabus and subjects cover a wide range of social work themes. Human Growth and Development, Ideology and Ethics of Social Work, Poverty Reduction, Micro Financing and Micro Businesses, Labor, and many more themes are covered.

MA Social Work programme, like any other academic degree, teaches students in classrooms through theory and practical lectures, projects, and assignments, among other things. The Master of Arts in Social Work curriculum is divided into four semesters, with fieldwork and the dissertation completed in the final semester.

MA Specialisations

MA is a two-year duration programme with various specialisations like Political Science, English, Hindi, Economics, History etc. The subjects of the programme differ according to the specialisation opted. After completing MA, students will be able to enhance their skills and apply that specialised knowledge in various fields.

Students usually take up teaching line after attaining this postgraudate degree. They can also complete doctorate degree after this programme. MA programmes are available in a variety of domains. Tabulated below are some of the popular specialisations in MA:

Basic Computer Course (BCC)

Introduction:

Objective of BCC:  In step with effort to achieve the objective of achieving computer literacy in an inclusive manner, NIELIT has launched a new programme, “Basic Computer Course (BCC)”. The objective of the course is to impart basic level computer appreciation programme with more emphasis on hands on training. Initially, the course was conceived as to boost the concept of introducing a course on computer fundamentals, especially for students, studying vocational courses at ITIs/ITCs. However, the course has gained popularity amongst many more categories. The BCC was launched in year 2011. The programme can equip a person to use the computers in day-to-day life for professional and personal use. After completing the course the incumbent will be computer literate and will be able to:

• Acquire confidence in using computer techniques available to users;

• Recognize the basic components of computers and terminology;

• Understand data, information and file management;

• Create documents using Word processor, Spreadsheet & Presentation Software;

• Understand computer networks, Internet;

• Browse the internet, content search, email and collaborate with peers;

• Use e-Governance applications;

• Use computer to improve existing skills and learn new skills.

Eligibility: The candidates can appear in the NIELIT BCC Examination through following modes :

2.1 Candidates sponsored by NIELIT approved Institutes which are permitted to conduct BCC Course and having obtained e-provisional no. - irrespective of any educational qualifications;

2.2 Direct Applicants -irrespective of any educational qualification;

Duration: The total duration of the course is 36 hours, consisting of:

Who can conduct the course: The education and training for BCC shall be imparted at the institutions specifically authorised by NIELIT for conducting BCC. In addition, the students can study the course on self-learning mode and can apply as a direct candidate for appearing in the BCC examination conducted by NIELIT. 
Examination: Examination for the BCC is conducted by the NIELIT as per the schedule/calendar of  events given below.

What is a BA degree?

A Bachelor of Arts (BA) is a university degree that focuses on subjects within the liberal arts, humanities, social sciences, languages and culture, and fine arts. A bachelor’s degree is usually the first degree you would earn at university upon completing high school and normally takes three to four years to complete. Many programs give you the flexibility to choose many of your courses to suit your interests.

It's one of the most frequently-awarded degrees. Similar degrees include Bachelor of Science (BSc), Bachelor of Mathematics (BMath), and Bachelor of Environmental Studies (BES).

What do you study in a Bachelor of Arts (BA)?

Many BA programs are very flexible, allowing you to study a range of subjects (such as psychology, English, or economics) or to really focus on one or two subjects.

You’ll normally have a "major" or main subject of interest. A large portion of your courses will be in that subject, but you’ll have the freedom to take courses in other subjects that help you build important skills like thinking critically and conducting research.

If you have several subjects you’re passionate about, many programs allow you to choose two majors (a double major) and/or a minor – a subject requiring less courses than a major that still allows you to demonstrate a strong level of knowledge in that subject.

If it sounds overwhelming, don't worry! You'll have an advisor who can help you select your courses and any minors or specializations you'd like to pursue.

What is a BCom (Bachelor of Commerce)?

B.Com course is an undergraduate degree programme offering a conceptual understanding of various subjects related to finance, such as Accounting, Economics, Business Law, Taxation, Insurance and Management. B.Com course duration is a three-year and it is an undergraduate degree programme in the field of commerce. BCom courses offer a lot of career opportunities such as Chartered Accountancy, Company Secretary, Cost and Work Accountancy, Banking and Insurance services. Bachelor of Commerce degree provides fundamental knowledge of financial subjects.

BCom courses focus on providing students with a comprehensive understanding of various aspects of business and commerce. BCom courses are designed to provide students with a thorough knowledge of business concepts, economics, accounting, finance, marketing, and management. In this article, we will be discussing B.Com course details, such as B.Com courses list, BCom course duration, B.Com admission, B.Com course subjects, B.Com course fees, and B.Com colleges.

What is B.Com Full form?

B.Com full form is Bachelor of Commerce, is one of the most sought-after undergraduate degree programmes opted by the students of the commerce stream after qualifying their 10+2. In the entire B.Com course, students specialise in various fields of commerce and business, such as finance, marketing, human resources, accounting, and international business. We will be discussing B.Com course details, such as B.Com courses list, BCom course duration, B.Com admission, B.Com course subjects, B.Com course fees, and B.Com colleges in this article.

Highlight- B.Com (Bachelor of Commerce)

Candidates who want to pursue a bachelor of science course should have cleared their 12th in Science subject. Bachelors of science is usually pursued after 12th. It is also known as the first level of education after school.

You can take admission by directly applying in college on merit level. However, some students have to clear Entrance tests to take admission.

Bachelor of Science courses can be pursued at full time, part time, online or by distance education means from most prestigious institutions.

BSc can be done in any field like computer science nursing fashion designing animation hospitality biotechnology agriculture or can be done in a particular program called as honours degree and particular subject of their interest.

It lays a necessary foundation which trains students to gain more knowledge in any specialised program like masters or doctorate. You can Also pursue MBA after BSc if you want to go in Management field or can prepare for  Civil Service Exam, and other government exams.

After graduating, students of BSc courses get jobs like  Research/ Project Assistant/ Junior Scientist, Drug Safety Associate, Clinical Research Associate, Technical Writer/Editor, School Teacher, Statistician, Consultant, Education Counsellor, etc.

Some of the top skills demanded are good motor skills, teamwork, communication skills, problem solving skills and stamina etc.

Candidates after completion of degree can get jobs in Educational institutes, pharmaceuticals, healthcare industry, biotechnology industry, research firms, chemical industry,  testing laboratories, oil industry, wastewater plants, etc.. However, it is advisable that BSc students first complete their MSc degree and then look out for a job.

Bachelor of science courses: Highlights

Since Bachelor of science courses can be pursued at UG, PG and as short term certifications, these courses help the students to enhance their employability. Below are the highlights of different  bachelor of science courses offered in India.

BBA Course Details

BBA is a great option for those who want to go into a career in management or business after finishing high school. With the fierce competition in the commercial and corporate worlds, strong leadership and managerial abilities are required if one desires to have a successful career in the area. BBA subjects will train students in acquiring the necessary knowledge in the field of management.

Check out the table below to know some of the important facts about BBA course.

What is BBA?

BBA is a popular undergraduate course. Students from all three fields, i.e. Science, Commerce, and Arts can pursue the course.  A full-time BBA is a three-year course divided into six semesters. The BBA syllabus is designed by industry experts to assist students in learning the various aspects of business administration and management through classroom lectures and practical projects like internships. The course will acquaint the students with various aspects of business administration, marketing, etc.

The demand for BBA courses is rising continuously among students as it provides them with a deep understanding of the management skills required to run a business or organisation successfully. It also helps one think more clearly about the different phases and business-running techniques. 

What is the Full Form of BBA?

BBA Full Form is Bachelor of Business Administration. BBA  focuses on essential business management knowledge and key insights in Finance, Sales & Marketing, Human Resources, and Business Operations in order to help students develop managerial, leadership, and entrepreneurial skills. However, there are various dual degree BBA courses such as BBA LLB and Integrated MBA which are five-year duration courses. Admissions to BBA are provided on the basis of merit as well as entrance exam scores. BBA can be pursued in full-time, part-time, correspondence, or online modes of education. BBA full-time is the most popular among all.

Why Study BBA?

For students who wish to build a career in the management or business fields after Class 12, BBA is the perfect option. With the cut-throat competition in the business and corporate world, one needs to have strong leadership and managerial skills if one wishes to have a flourishing career in the field. A student who pursues BBA after Class 12 will have a wide range of job opportunities available to him/her. BBA graduates can also opt for higher studies such as MBA to fast-track their career in the management and business field. Here are a few reasons why should one pursue a BBA course:

• Accelerates Career Growth: BBA is the best professional degree to start your career in any organisation or start your own venture. The aspirants can enter a number of industries after gaining detailed knowledge about management and technical skills. It also helps them in getting a job with a good package. Also Read: Top 5 Reasons to Pursue BBA
• Make Students Market-Ready: BBA programme will develop a better understanding of market requirements and various global trends required for different careers in this field. It also creates better career opportunities and enables fresh graduates to fetch a good package. 
• Prepares for Managerial Roles: The BBA course offers knowledge and training in management and leadership skills to prepare them for managerial roles and entrepreneurship. A BBA graduate can earn an average salary ranging from INR 3 lakh to INR 8 lakh.
• Opportunity to Work Abroad: After attaining a BBA degree, students can get more opportunities to go and work abroad and enhance their professional growth. 

MSW Highlights

After completing your bachelor's degree, you can pursue additional education by earning a Master of Social Work degree. Some students who join an MSW programme may have previously completed a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW), while this is not required. Before selecting to pursue your MSW, you can major in any discipline.

The important MSW course details are tabulated below:

All About MSW

A social science course called MSW teaches students how to use available assets to resolve societal issues and try to lessen people's suffering through social interventions like counselling and funding. The course offers specialist expertise on a range of social work-related topics, including community engagement, human resource development and management, rural rebuilding, and labour safety. The training primarily emphasises research and gives candidates the necessary tools to assist those who need it.

Why do MSW?

• The social work sector is predicted to rise in the next decade creating more demand for these experts.
• The course in MSW will allow students to increase their pay package and open doors to new job prospects.
• There is also a constant rise in the number of Non-Government Organisations (NGOs).
• MSW study can also provide graduates with the chance to work for the most renowned organisations in the world including UNICEF, WHO, CRY, etc. 

Who can pursue MSW?

Students who have completed their graduation and fulfill the desired criteria can pursue MSW courses. The course is perfect for aspirants who want to contribute in a significant manner to society. The main issues addressed under the social issues include poverty, child marriage, inequality, and domestic violence. It can give a sense of job satisfaction to those who want to earn peace and gratification.

MSW Eligibility Criteria

To pursue an MSW course, candidates need to fulfill the eligibility conditions for the course. The space below mentions the eligibility criteria to pursue a Master's in Social Work: Candidates are eligible to pursue MSW after completing graduation from a recognised institute. Typically, candidates who have passed the graduation level exam with a 50 percent aggregate are eligible for the course. However, the minimum qualifying score is defined by the MSW colleges offering the course.

Aspirants who have pursued a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) are preferred for MSW admission. However, candidates who have graduated with any of the following streams are also eligible for MSW courses:

• Humanities & Social Sciences
• Science
• Management
• Commerce

Course Overview 

The Diploma in Computer Applications (DCA) is a short certification program to help students and professionals gain footing in the field of computer applications. The course is designed to cover the major concepts related to computer operations in a short span of time. A lot of people who are not well versed with technology struggle with the job which either leads to the inefficiency at the work or rejection during the selection process. To give students an extra edge over others, the DCA is a must-have qualification. The course duration can vary from 6-12 months. To get the certificate on the completion, various written and practical exams are taken which are either regulated by NIELIT or conducted independently by the institute. Whether looking to pursue a career in Computer Science Engineering or Information Technology, the diploma can help you make a smooth transition into any of the fields by equipping you with the intricate knowledge of computing technologies and basics.

DCA Syllabus: Semester Wise

The DCA syllabus is comprehensive and all-inclusive to allow students to learn the core components of the functionality and applications of the computer. In the age of e-governance and e-commerce, most of the work is done using computer technology and to carry out the tasks, the professionals need to have the basic knowledge of the internet and online interface. The diploma is set to equip you with the core skills required for the task. The major portion of the syllabus covers the Microsoft Office suite which is used in most of the offices and businesses for DTP and other works.

Generally offered as a one-year course, here is a comprehensive DCA syllabus:

Semester 1

Semester 2

Understanding DCA Syllabus

The DCA syllabus is chronologically divided to give you a complete overview of the fundamentals and then facilitate your in-depth learning of computer technology. Below is the tabular format is the syllabus of the DCA:

The following are the popular specializations under DCA:

• Basic Computer Skills
• MS Office Applications
• Software Hacking and IT Security
• ERP Basics
• Internet Basics
• E-Business
• Software Engineering
• PC Assembly and Troubleshooting

Future Prospects

Crossing multiple levels and following specialization of computers, the DCA syllabus is designed to boost up your resume and lead you on the path of progress. Almost in every field, there is a great demand for computer professionals. Some of the popular employment areas include:

• Educational Institutions
• Ecommerce companies
• E-governance
• Healthcare
• Banking
• Consultancy 
• Sharemarket 
• Newsrooms
• Publishing Houses

What is PGDCA?

Post Graduate Diploma in Computer Applications or PGDCA course is a professional postgraduate diploma course in the field of computer application. PGDCA course can be pursued by the candidate after completion of any undergraduate studies in any related stream. PGDCA course covers comprehensive knowledge of computer application and computer science. PGDCA course covers a wide range of topics, such as operating systems, database management systems, and web programming.

PGDCA full form is Post Graduate Diploma in Computer Applications, is a PG diploma programme which covers various topics, such as computer programming, database management, networking, system analysis, web development, and software engineering. PGDCA course is designed to equip the student with theoretical knowledge and practical skills that are required for working in the IT industry.

Candidates who successfully complete the PGDCA course are qualified for a range of career opportunities in the computer software industry. PGDCA course duration is of one year and students can join the course after completing their bachelor's degree programmes. In this article, we will cover the PGDCA course details, such as the PGDCA full form, PGDCA syllabus, PGDCA eligibility, PGDCA full form, and PGDCA course fees.

Highlights of P.G.D.C.A.

PGDCA Eligibility Criteria

PGDCA courses are offered by a variety of institutes, although the PGDCA eligibility criteria for PGDCA computer courses are not uniform across all institutes. Before applying to prestigious colleges, candidates should review the college's PGDCA eligibility requirements. Before applying to college, they must meet specific standards.

• Candidates must have passed a bachelor's degree in any stream from any recognised university or college.
• The candidate needs to be a graduate in any discipline (BA, B.Com, B.Sc, BBA, BCA, and B.Tech).
• Some of the institutes are having a specific age limit while applying for PGDCA courses.
• Candidates need to appear for entrance exams conducted by universities and examination authorities.

PGDCA Admission

PGDCA admission is usually based on merit, although a few institutes like the Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata conduct a written test or examination to screen candidates. Candidates who qualify for the test are called for an interview before the final seat allotment. Some institutes in India will offer admission to the PGDCA course based on scores secured in the undergraduate degree programmes. Authorities prepare a merit based on qualifying exam marks, which is used for seat allotment. PGDCA course fees depend on the types of colleges and universities and other infrastructure that the colleges offer.

Cutoff of PGDCA course

PGDCA course cutoff is different for every institute and it is defined as the minimum score that is required for PGDCA admission. There are multiple factors that decide the PGDCA degree cutoff such as the number of the merit score, seats available, and the difficulty level of the exam. Candidates who are interested to pursue a PGDCA course should know the PGDCA cutoff for any particular university and must check the official website.

Skills Required for PGDCA Course

Candidates pursuing PGDCA courses should possess certain skills that are required for graduates. These skills include communication skills, team management skills, interpersonal skills, and knowledge of computer languages. A few skills required for the candidates are mentioned in the table below:

PGDCA Course Syllabus

PGDCA course is a one-year pg diploma course with two semesters. Candidates before taking admission to a PGDCA course need to carefully check out the syllabus of PGDCA. The PGDCA course syllabus may include topics related to computer software and applications. The PGDCA syllabus for the programme may vary from one institute to another the basic theme or core remains the same. In the table below, we have mentioned the PGDCA course syllabus of Lovely Professional University (LPU).

PGDCA Course Fees Structure

PGDCA course fees vary depending on the college or university that a candidate is going to attend. Before enrolling in any particular college, students should check the PGDCA fee structure. The average PGDCA course fees for various college institutions varies from Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 3 lakhs.

Scope of PGDCA Course

The PGDCA is a professional course, and the student after completing the degree may decide to take up a job in the corporate sector. There are some good job profiles available for the student, especially if the degree is earned from a top college, like Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata. Some of the popular job roles include Java Developer, Web Developer, and IT professional.

There are many students who instead of taking up a job immediately after the PGDCA course, rather go for higher studies. Candidates can take up courses like MCA, M.Sc. IT, M.Sc. CS for pursuing higher studies. PGDCA course helps the candidates to get lateral entry into these programmes.

Career Options after PGDCA

PGDCA courses job opportunities are more After completion of the PGDCA course, one may take up a variety of roles in various sectors, some of which are discussed below:

Software Developer: A software developer is a professional who is responsible for designing, developing, researching, and testing software programmes. His or her work includes identifying areas for modifying the existing software programmes and continuously modifying the codes of programmes.

Java Developer: A java developer is responsible for developing, designing, and maintaining Java applications and software. He or she is responsible for conducting testing, debugging, and programming of software applications.

Project manager: A project manager is responsible for finishing the project on time. He or she also checks the performance of the team members and clears their doubts regarding the project.

Database Administrator: A data administrator is responsible for managing the database and storing company information. He or she will take care of the company database and store them safely.

Web Designer: A web designer is responsible for creating the design and layouts of web pages and websites. He or she mainly works on the visual aspects of a website such as usage, page layout, and design.

What is B.tech Course?

Eligibility & Duration

• Duration : 4 Years
• Candidate must have passed 10+2 examination with Physics and Mathematics as compulsory subjects along with one of the Chemistry/Computer Science/ Electronics/ Information Technology/Biology/Informatics Practices and have obtained at least 55% marks (50% in case of candidate belonging to reserved category) in the above subjects taken together from a recognized board/university.

What is an MSc (Master of Science)?

MSc course or Master of Science is a postgraduate degree programme in the field of Science and the MSc course duration is of two years. MSc course is designed to provide students with the required scientific knowledge and opens new and ample opportunities in a variety of fields. MSc degree is considered a stepping stone for students who want to opt for higher education in a particular field of study and do further research at the doctoral level (PhD).

MSc degrees are generally offered in various fields such as engineering, natural sciences, mathematics, computer science, social sciences, economics, and environmental science. MSc degrees provide students with advanced skills and specialised knowledge in the field of science. In this article, we will discuss all the MSc course details, such as MSc course duration, MSc subjects, MSc full from, MSc admission, and MSc colleges.

What is MSc Full From?

MSc full form is Master of Science and the MSc course duration is of two years. Applicants with a bachelor's degree in the Science field can pursue an MSc degree programme. MSc degree is a two-year-long postgraduate degree programme that offers specialisation in various scientific fields. MSc course involves both theoretical and practical classes including coursework, research, and sometimes practical applications of the chosen field.

Highlight- Master of Science (M.Sc.)

MSc Fees Structure

MSc fees vary depending on various factors, majorly on the types of colleges whether it is public or private. Before enrolling in any particular college, students need to check the MSc admission process, MSc eligibility criteria and MSc fees. The average MSc fee ranges from Rs. 8,250 to Rs. 3.91 Lakhs.

Why Choose MSc Course?

A Master of Science is a postgraduate-level degree programme, which provides numerous career opportunities after successful completion of an MSc degree programme. A Master of Science or MSc course provides support in the upgradation of various scientific skills and other skills that are used in daily life. One can learn in a particular area and opt for a career path of choice. Individuals can opt for a Master of Science after having several years of experience in the field or they can opt for a Master of Science right after successful completion of Bachelor of Science degree programme.

MSc Course Cut Off

Master of Science or MSc cut-off determines the student's merit for MSc admission. For the MSc courses, IIT JAM, CUET PG and NEST cut-off is the primary criteria that almost every college accepts for the MSc admission process. MSc cut-off depends on the number of students appearing for the entrance examination, and the difficulty level of the entrance test’s question paper.

MSc Syllabus/Subjects

As mentioned above there are many specialisations offered in MSc courses. The MSc syllabus may vary from college to college. We have mentioned below Master of Science Chemistry syllabus mentioned below.

MSc Specialisations

Master of Science degree can be attained in various specializations depending upon your interest. Here are some of the top M.Sc. specializations:

What After MSc Course?

Pursuing MSc course is one of the best choices for students who have completed their graduation in Science because of the rewarding career opportunities available after the completion of the course. M.Sc. degree holders are specialised in their field and there are a number of jobs they can take according to their studied specialization. Education, defence, automotive and aerospace industries, public sector, healthcare, materials, computing, technology, energy and information technology fields need M.Sc. graduates. The major job areas where M.Sc. graduates can pursue their careers: Teaching, Research, Banks, Railways, other Government sectors, and Private sectors.

Careers Opportunities After MSc Course

MSc graduates have great opportunities waiting for them in many fields based on their specialisations. There are a number of profiles students can get into when they complete their Master of Science degree. In this section, we have mentioned the career options that can be pursued after an MSc degree.

Mathematician: A mathematician is a professional who uses propelled theories and techniques of Mathematics to create and understand scientific principles and solve genuine problems in business, government, and social sciences.

Research Scientist: A research scientist is a professional who is responsible for designing, understanding and analysing data obtained from controlled lab-based experiments and investigations. As a research scientist, a student can choose to work in government laboratories, environmental organisations and several other organizations.

Biochemist: A biochemist is a professional who plays a key role in creating medicines to battle various diseases. As a major aspect of daily work, a biochemist analyses DNA, enzymes and different molecules to research the effects of drugs and food on biological processes.

Food Inspector: A food inspector is a professional who ensures that products are safe for human consumption. A food and drug inspector, also known as a quality control inspector, examines food or pharmaceuticals at various stages of the assembling process and ensures that quality standards are being met.

Top Recruiters for MSc Graduates

MSc Salary

There is a great scope for MSc postgraduates and the salaries are different in different domains and sectors. There are a good number of opportunities for students in both the private and public sectors. The median annual salary for MSc graduates for different job profiles has been given below:

Employment Areas

MSc graduates in India have multiple job opportunities in various fields and sectors. MSc graduates can work in academics as teachers or pursue careers in other fields such as hospitality, travel, pharmacy, media, journalism, and publishing houses. Various government and non-profit organisations employ MSc graduates for administrative work, social work, and research.

Top Private MSc Colleges in India

In India, there are a number of private colleges that offer MSc degrees. Private universities are significantly more expensive than public universities. Some of the top private M.Sc colleges and also MSc fees are discussed below:

Master of Commerce (M.Com) course is considered as an entry point for professions like chartered accountancy, company secretary, cost and work accountancy, and insurance and banking services. One can also pursue higher studies and become the lecturer and assistant professor at universities. In this article, we will discuss M Com full form, M Com general subjects, eligibility, admission, career opportunities.

What is M com full form?

M Com full form is of Master of Commerce, is a postgraduate course in the field of commerce. Major candidates who complete graduation with B.Com proceed with M.Com. It is one of the most prominent courses for commerce background students.

Highlights- M.Com

M.Com Eligibility

M.Com is a popular course among students. To get an admission to M.Com, candidates are required to have minimum qualifying marks at bachelor’s degree level. The detailed admission process is given below:

• Admission to an M.Com is on the basis of the score obtained at the degree course - B.Com and the availability of seats.

• The candidates must have passed a degree in Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com) from a recognised university, with a minimum of 50 per cent.

M.Com distance course admission:

M.Com course is also offered to the students through the distance mode. Candidates can go for the M.Com Distance Admission in case they are unable to attend regular classes by being physically present at the institute. Such candidates can enrol for admission to M.Com course through distance mode.

M.Com distance course admission procedure:

Admission to M.Com course in the distance mode is offered on the basis of merit of the qualifying examination and there is no entrance exam conducted for admission by the colleges offering this course. IGNOU is one of the universities, offering distance education in M.Com. The detailed M.Com Distance Admission procedure is given below:

• Candidates aspiring to take admission in the distance mode for M.Com course have to first fill in all the details in the application form available on the website of the respective university and submit it along with all the necessary documents as demanded by the institute/university.

• Admission shall be given on the basis of marks scored in the qualifying exam. Eligible candidates meeting the eligibility criteria shall be offered admission once the documents are successfully submitted by the candidate.

• Fee payment is the final step of the admission process. Admission to M.Com course is confirmed once the requisite fee is paid.

• M.Com Specializations

  M.Com in Finance

• Financial Institutions and Markets: Deals with an interest rate, financial markets, banking, financial services, and financial inclusion.

• Security Analysis and Portfolio Management deal with an analysis of fixed income securities, equity analysis, portfolio analysis, management, and financial derivatives.

• International Financial System, focuses on the international monetary system, exchange rate determination and forecasting, international financial market, international banking, and financial crises.

• M.Com in Marketing

• Advertising and Sales Management: The area deals with the organisation and evaluation of advertising efforts. It also covers the topics of fundamentals of personal selling, sales planning, and organisation.

• International Marketing: The specialisation deals with international product planning and pricing decisions, international distribution decisions, international promotion strategies, emerging trends in international marketing.

• Consumer Behaviour: This deals with the consumer decision-making process, individual differences in consumers, socio-cultural determinants of consumer behaviour.

• Supply Chain Management and Logistics: This field deals with managing relationships, logistics and supply chain management, challenges in logistics, and supply chain.

• M.Com in Human Resource Development

• Human Resource Development: This deals with HRD activities and application, HRD in trends and practices.

• Management of Industrial Relation: This area focuses on the structure and evolution of industrial relations, industrial conflicts and disputes relations, industrial conflicts and disputes resolution, trade union, negotiation, and collective bargaining and industrial democracy.

• Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM): This area deals with implementing strategic human resource management, and trends and issues in SHRM.

• Compensation Management and Employee Welfare Laws: This area covers various acts related to workforce management, which includes-payment, wages, compensation, and maternity benefits.

• M.Com in Accounting

• This is the study of accounting principles and other finance-related subjects.

• Taxation: This deals with taxation problems, tax-related literature, tax reviews, and others.
   
• Computer Application: This software is a programme or group of programmes designed for end-users. The application includes a word processor, a spreadsheet, an accounting application, a web browser.

• Careers Opportunities after M.Com

  M.Com degree holders have ample scope of the job in the finance and corporate sector. After completing the degree, they can choose and apply to various jobs, like operation manager, finance consultant, investment banker, marketing manager, accountant and business analyst.

  The salary offered in various professions varies from sector to sector depending upon the skills, qualifications, experience, and other specific demands of the recruiters. As freshers or at the entry-level the average salary package offered varies from Rs. 2 lakhs per annum to Rs. 5 lakhs per annum. The experienced person can earn upto Rs. 8 lakhs per annum.

  The details regarding some job opportunities are provided below:

  Operations Manager	Operation Manager deals with the hiring procedures, setting up targets, and team management.
  Finance Consultant	The finance consultant guides the client on tax planning, investment, and retirement planning.
  Investment Banker	Investment Banker helps clients to raise money in the capital market and issue debt or sell their equity in the companies.
  Marketing Manager	Marketing Manager helps the organization and institute to develop and implement the marketing plans of the organisation.
  Accountant	An accountant takes care of the finance-related matter of the organisations or institutes. He keeps the record of the expenses that occur throughout the year with the help of accounting software. He also makes the organisations aware of the existing fund and future expenses. An accountant prepares and distributes cheques, and manages record-keeping work at banks and account departments of various organisations.
  Business Analyst	A business analyst, analyze the market, product lines, and the overall profitability of the business. They analyse the problems and look for a suitable solution.

  M.Com- Salary

  The private, as well as the government sector, offers jobs to people who have successfully completed the M.Com course. The public sector offers higher pay than the private sector. The salary offered varies from sector to sector depending upon the skills, qualifications, experience, and other specific demands of the recruiters. As freshers or at the entry-level the average salary package offered varies from Rs. 2 lakhs per annum to Rs. 5 lakhs per annum. People with a decent number of years of experience can earn up to a salary package of Rs. 6 lakhs per annum to Rs. 8 lakhs per annum.

  The detailed salary offers as per the experience is given below. The salary scales mentioned below are only for reference purposes, please treat them as such only and not any actual salary figures. Actual salary scales depend upon a lot of factors such as the interview, educational proficiency and the employer as well as the geographical location of the job.

  Types of M.Com degree

  M.Com is a postgraduate degree in the commerce discipline. This is a two- year degree course offered by the universities. After completing a two-year degree course, students get an academic degree from the respective university which is designated as a Master of Commerce.

  Advantages of M.Com

  In-depth Knowledge- If an individual pursues a master degree he or she gets exposed to a lot of in-depth knowledge about the field. Same applies to someone who will pursue M.Com. If a student has pursued a bachelor in commerce then an M.Com degree will provide him or her with a lot of knowledge about the areas which they would have studied in the past.

  Wider scope- After pursuing an M.Com a student has a wider scope in terms of career as well as job opportunities. He or she can get a job easily especially in the field of finance and accounting.

  Further Studies- For a candidate who wishes to pursue a PhD in future he or she can pursue an M.Com before that in order to have in-depth knowledge of the field.

   

  M.Com Syllabus

  Semester 1	Semester 2
  Paper/course	Research Methodology
  Advanced Financial Accounting	Advanced Cost Accounting
  Indian Financial System	Co - operation
  Managerial Economics	Human Resource Management
  Semester 3	Semester 4
  Core Group	Core Group
  Advanced Management Accounting	International Business Environment
  Statistical Techniques	Project

What is an MBA?

Master of Business Administration or MBA courses are professional postgraduate degree programmes in business administration and business management. MBA courses are designed to develop various skills, such as business acumen and leadership skills. Master of Business Administration is a two-year full-time master-level course that can be pursued by students who have completed their graduation in any discipline. Students can enrol in various types of MBA such as Online MBA, Part-time MBA, Distance MBA, Integrated MBA, and Executive MBA.

MBA courses list covers various topics like organisational behaviour, supply chain management, finance, sales and marketing, management principles, and operations management. After completing MBA courses, graduates can find a variety of business administration and business management jobs in diverse sectors such as banking, consulting, finance, human resources, marketing, and operations. Students can pursue many Master of Business Administration (MBA) specialisations in areas like Human Resource Management, Sales and Marketing, Business Analytics, and Information Technology. Some of the MBA courses include accounting management, finance, marketing, human resource management, operations management, accounts for managers, international business, and international finance.

B.Tech, B.Com, BBA, BA, BSc, and BCA graduates can pursue an MBA course as it is one of the most crucial degrees for the majority of managerial-level jobs across all industries and sectors. Students from any stream, such as Science, Humanities and Commerce can study Master of Business Administration or MBA course. In this article, we will discuss MBA course details, such as MBA full form, MBA duration, MBA eligibility criteria, MBA qualification, MBA course fees, and MBA subjects.

What is MBA Full Form?

MBA full form is Master of Business Administration, is a two-year postgraduate degree programme in business administration. There are several MBA specialisations, such as accounting, financial management, cost and management accounting, human resource management, marketing, and strategic management. In this article, we will discuss all the MBA course details, such as MBA duration, MBA eligibility criteria, MBA qualification, MBA course fees, and MBA subjects.

Also Read: IIM Admission Criteria: Top Colleges, Selection Process, Schedule

MBA Full Form in Hindi:

MBA full form in Hindi is मास्टर ऑफ बिजनेस एडमिनिस्ट्रेशन । हिंदी में इसका मीनिंग व्यवसाय प्रबंधन में स्नातकोत्तर भी होता है।

Highlights- MBA (Master of Business Administration)

MBA Fees Structure

The MBA fee structure varies depending on the MBA colleges. The MBA fees may vary based on the resources that students can access through their MBA colleges in India. Students may also use the amenities provided by the university. In addition to all of these services, the MBA fees also cover the tuition fee. However, the average MBA fee structure for top MBA colleges in India such as IIMs, SPJIMR, and MDI Gurgaon is around Rs. 20 lakhs to Rs. 25 lakhs for the entire MBA course. Additionally, other government MBA colleges in India charge minimal average MBA fees of around Rs. 50,000 to Rs. four lakhs per annum.

Why choose MBA?

Many colleges offer the MBA course programme, which is a popular master's degree programme in business, management, and commerce. Establishing strong social and professional networks while attending MBA colleges and developing MBA skills which may lead to more MBA employment opportunities. The best MBA programmes provide thorough, organised instruction that is centred on business goals.

Master of Business Administration in India offers a variety of customisable specialisations that can be pursued by both undergraduates and working professionals. Graduates of tier-one business schools in the world, such as IIM Ahmedabad, IIM Bangalore, MDI Gurgaon, and FMS Delhi, earn roughly Rs. 20 lakhs per year on average. Master of Business Administration jobs are in high demand in corporate and business organisations. In India, earning an MBA online degree or on campus opens the door to a myriad of job prospects. Below we have mentioned some of the major MBA advantages:

MBA Eligibility Criteria

Depending on the type of Master of Business Administration or MBA course, students select, different MBA eligibility criteria is required to apply for it. The following are the typical MBA eligibility criteria:

• Applicants must have finished or be in the last year of a bachelor's degree in any stream with a minimum three-year duration.
• B.Tech, B.Sc, BA, BBA, B.Com. are some of the most common bachelor's degree programmes.
• Candidates should have a score of at least 50 per cent throughout their bachelor's degree. (In the case of IIMs, it is 60 per cent).
• Applicants must have received a minimum of 60 per cent in their class 12 final exams from a recognised board in India.
• Candidates must have passed the entrance exam and meet the MBA cutoff requirements set by the MBA colleges.

Resource Links for Online MBA

• Online MBA Colleges
• Online MBA Syllabus
• Online MBA Admission

Skills Required for MBA

A candidate who opts for an MBA course is anticipated to work in management in a business after graduation. To succeed, the person must possess the requisite leadership abilities and traits. The following are a few skills that MBA students must possess:

Communication skills: In order to perform the tasks effectively, candidates must be able to communicate clearly and effectively. Students pursuing an MBA degree must be able to communicate well both verbally and in writing.

Managerial skills: A candidate who has completed MBA courses should be able to manage many assignments and responsibilities. Because a person in a leadership position is expected to perform multiple responsibilities, good managerial abilities are required.

Analytical skills: An MBA programme includes analytical capabilities in addition to business knowledge. Candidates should have essential data interpretation abilities in order to make sense of the massive amounts of data acquired by firms.

Learning skills: MBA students must stay up with the newest business advancements as part of their studies. Students pursuing an MBA must maintain a high level of learning and keep up with current business trends.

Decision-making skills: An MBA applicant should be capable of making decisions that are in the best interests of the company. An MBA candidate must be able to make judgments in the company's and shareholders' best interests.

MBA Application Process

According to how well students perform on the entrance exams, candidates are accepted for MBA courses in India's top management colleges. The MBA admissions process is based on the merit list of these MBA colleges in India, although some colleges decide to conduct their own entrance tests. In this section, we have mentioned the types of the MBA admission process.

MBA Admission on the basis of merit

Admission to MBA (Master of Business Administration) courses in top private MBA colleges in India as well as government MBA colleges in India is based on the level of examination held by the relevant state or national organisations. The MBA admission process is carried out entirely on the basis of MBA entrance exa

MBA Syllabus

Regular MBA courses duration is basically of two-year which is divided into four semesters that include an internship as well. MBA subjects are discussed in the below table, which is divided into four semesters in two years. In the table below, we have mentioned MBA courses list and MBA subjects that are divided into four semesters.

Also read: 7 Best Online MBA Specializations with Eligibility, Fees, and Admission Process

MBA Specialisations

The goal of an MBA course programme is to provide students with exposure to a variety of industries. Usually, it is broken down into two parts, the first of which focuses on specialisation and the second of which focuses on general management or business administration. In their first and second years of an MBA programme, students frequently have the choice of basic or elective courses.

Also read: 10 Most Affordable Online MBA Programs for Students in India

What after MBA?

After earning a Master of Business Administration (MBA) in India, students can either start working as full-time professionals or pursue their own startup or higher studies. There are various companies that offer MBA jobs to graduates with appropriate skills and experience.

Option 1: After completing an MBA degree programme, candidates can start working as full-time employees in the corporate sector with an average salary of around Rs. 12 lakhs per annum.

Option 2: Candidates can also choose to pursue a PhD programme in management or a related field.

Read more: What is the Scope of an Online MBA?

Difference between MBA and PGDM

The difference between a Master of Business Administration in India and a PGDM may be a little confusing to the layman. Despite the fact that both can initially seem to have the same curriculum and value proposition, there are key distinctions between the two. An MBA is a degree, but a PGDM is a diploma programme, and that is the fundamental distinction between the two. Secondly, a PGDM programme is offered by stand-alone institutions or autonomous bodies, whereas MBA is offered by universities or MBA colleges affiliated with top management universities.

If we discuss the duration, an MBA degree programme is for two years divided into four semesters, whereas a PGDM programme can be anything between one year to two and a half years. These are the primary differences between MBA and PGDM. To know the differences in detail you can read Career360’s article on the difference between PGDM and MBA.

What is an Online MBA Degree?

MBA online courses are the most relevant online degree programme in a time of pandemic where we can easily get the degree and guidance from faculties all over the world. For MBA online courses, you can enrol in your selected management college from anywhere in the world, and you can even attend lectures from your home. MBA online programmes are a boon for working professionals since an MBA online degree programme allows them to attend sessions on a regular basis without having to worry about missing critical deadlines for their important assignments at work.

Welcome to Computer Proficiency Certification Test (CPCT)

Government of MP, by its order C 3 – 15/ 2014/1/3 dated 26 February 2015 has recognized Computer Proficiency & Certification Test (CPCT) for all such positions in various Government departments where working knowledge of computers and typing skill are basic requirements. Aspirants of such government Jobs should appear in CPCT to get the score card.

Madhya Pradesh Agency for Promotion of Information Technology (MAP_IT) has been entrusted to conduct CPCT by Government vide its letter F 14- 16/2012/56 dated 18 February 2015.

Government of MP has decided to conduct Computer Proficiency & Certification Test (CPCT) in the State of Madhya Pradesh to access computer proficiencies and other allied skills of aspirant for related jobs in various Government Departments and Agencies.

The purpose of CPCT is to standardized assessment of computer proficiencies for recruitment on various positions in state government agencies to ensure fair and transparent assessment of candidates. CPCT is a Computer Based Examination system focused on assessment of skill sets that are required for regular working in various government jobs. Candidates looking for Government Jobs, will be required to participate in CPCT Assessment and get their score card. This score card will be referred by Government sector recruiters to evaluate computer and key board proficiencies and allied skills of a candidate. 

This Computer Based examination assesses the following competencies through a Multi Choice Questions based Assessment and Typing test:

• Basic knowledge of Computer Operations.

• Familiarity with Computer Hardware and Software

• Proficiency in general IT skills, such as Networking, Internet, Email and so on

• Typing skills in English and Hindi languages

• Comprehension Skills

• Mathematical/ Reasoning Skills and General Awareness

हाईस्‍कूल या हायर सेकण्‍डरी परीक्षा में प्रवेश प्राप्‍त करने के लिए निर्धारित समयावधि में छात्र म.प्र. राज्‍य मुक्‍त स्‍कूल शिक्षा बोर्ड की वेबसाइट www.mpsos.nic.in से विवरणिका डाउनलोड करेगा। छात्र विवरणिका का पूर्णरूपेण अध्‍ययन करेगा तत्पश्‍चात् छात्र वह ऑनलाइन या कियास्‍क के माध्‍यम से फार्म भरेगा और उसे नियत माध्‍यम से ऑनलाइन फार्म भरते हुए निर्धारित शुल्‍क जमा करना होगाा शुल्‍क में छूट संबंधी जाति प्रमाणपत्र, आय प्रमाणपत्र एवं विकलांगता प्रमाणपत्र, जन्‍मतिथि एवं पात्रता संबंधी प्रमाणपत्र/अंकसूची को ऑनलाइन के माध्‍यम से अपलोड कराना होगा। आवेदन भरने के पूर्व निर्देशों एवं विषय कोड तालिका को ध्‍यान पूर्वक पढे। क्रेडिट योजनान्‍तर्गत प्रवेश लेने वाले छात्रों द्वारा पूर्व परीक्षा की कक्षा 10वीं अथवा कक्षा 12वीं की पूर्व मण्‍डल की अंकसूची अपलोड कराना होगा। इसके अभाव में प्रवेश मान्‍य नहीं होगा। 

सामान्‍य योजना सामान्‍य योजना के अंतर्गत छात्र को म;प्र; राज्‍य मुक्‍त स्‍कूल शिक्षा बोर्ड की विषय सूची में से चयन कर ओपन स्‍कूल की 05 विषयों में परीक्षा देना होता है। हाईस्‍कूल परीक्षा हेतु प्रवेश के लिए कक्षा 8वीं उत्तीर्ण होना आवश्यक है तथा आयु बंधन नहीं है, जन्‍मतिथि का प्रमाण देना आवश्‍यक है। हायर सेकण्‍डरी परीक्षा में प्रवेश हेतु परीक्षार्थी का मान्‍यता प्राप्‍त मण्‍डल से कक्षा 10वीं उत्‍तीर्ण होना आवश्‍यक है। कक्षा 10वीं उत्तीर्ण करने के पश्चात कक्षा 12वीं की परीक्षा हेतु दो वर्ष का अंतराल अत्यावश्यक है।

माध्‍यमिक शिक्षा मण्‍डल म.प्र./अन्‍य मान्‍यता प्राप्‍त मंडलों/अन्‍य राज्‍य ओपन स्‍कूलों/अन्‍य राज्‍यों के माध्‍यमिक शिक्षा मण्‍डलों तथा सी.बी.एस.ई; के कक्षा 10वीं तथा कक्षा 12वीं के अनुत्‍तीर्ण छात्र जो कम से कम एक विषय में उत्‍तीर्ण हों वे म.प्र.राज्‍य मुक्‍त स्‍कूल शिक्षा बोर्ड में पूर्ण क्रेडिट योजना के अंतर्गत प्रवेश ले सकते हैंा पूर्ण क्रेडिट योजना में छात्रों को न्‍यूनतम एक एवं अधिकतम दो उत्‍तीर्ण विषयों के क्रेडिट (अंकों के स्‍थानान्‍तरण) की सुविधा होगीा क्रेडिट सिर्फ उन्‍हीं विषयों का दिया जा सकेगा जो म.प्र.राज्‍य मुक्‍त स्‍कूल शिक्षा बोर्ड के पाठ्यक्रम में सम्मिलित विषय हों अर्थात जो इस कार्यालय की विषय सूची में से ही विषय हों। म.प्र. राज्‍य मुक्‍त स्‍कूल शिक्षा बोर्ड में अन्‍य मण्‍डल आदि के पृथक-पृथक विषयों के (अनुपातिक) अंक तभी मान्‍य होंगे जब पूर्व मण्‍डल की अंकसूची में सभी विषय हों, जो राज्‍य ओपन स्‍कूल की विषय सूची में हैा ऐसा ना होने पर उस विषय का क्रेडिट मान्‍य नहीं होगाा जिन छात्रों के द्वारा क्रेडिट योजना में प्रवेश लिया जाता है और उनकी अंकसूची में ग्रेड दिया गया है ऐसे छात्रों को अपने मंडलों से ग्रेड वाले विषयों के अंक लाना होगा। यह जानकारी प्रवेश आवेदन फार्म के साथ संलग्‍न करने पर ही प्रवेश मान्‍य होगा। इस योजना के अंतर्गत छात्रों को अपने पूर्व मण्‍डल से अनुत्‍तीर्ण परीक्षा की मूल अंकसूची प्रवेश फार्म के साथ संलग्‍न करना अनिवार्य होगाा प्रवेश फार्म में क्रेडिट के जिन विषयों के अंकों का स्‍थानान्‍तरण चाहा जा रहा है उन विषयों की एवं चयनित विषयों की पृथक-पृथक जानकारी अंकित करना अनिवार्य होगाा मूल अंकसूची के विषय छोड़कर अन्‍य विषय आवेदक ले सकता है।

माध्‍यमिक शिक्षा मण्‍डल म.प्र./अन्‍य मान्‍यता प्राप्‍त मंडलों/अन्‍य राज्‍य ओपन स्‍कूलों/अन्‍य राज्‍यों के माध्‍यमिक शिक्षा मण्‍डलों तथा सी.बी.एस.ई; के कक्षा 10वीं तथा कक्षा 12वीं के अनुत्‍तीर्ण छात्र जो कम से कम एक विषय में उत्‍तीर्ण हों वे म.प्र.राज्‍य मुक्‍त स्‍कूल शिक्षा बोर्ड में पूर्ण क्रेडिट योजना के अंतर्गत प्रवेश ले सकते हैंा पूर्ण क्रेडिट योजना में छात्रों को न्‍यूनतम एक एवं अधिकतम दो उत्‍तीर्ण विषयों के क्रेडिट (अंकों के स्‍थानान्‍तरण) की सुविधा होगीा क्रेडिट सिर्फ उन्‍हीं विषयों का दिया जा सकेगा जो म.प्र.राज्‍य मुक्‍त स्‍कूल शिक्षा बोर्ड के पाठ्यक्रम में सम्मिलित विषय हों अर्थात जो इस कार्यालय की विषय सूची में से ही विषय हों। म.प्र. राज्‍य मुक्‍त स्‍कूल शिक्षा बोर्ड में अन्‍य मण्‍डल आदि के पृथक-पृथक विषयों के (अनुपातिक) अंक तभी मान्‍य होंगे जब पूर्व मण्‍डल की अंकसूची में सभी विषय हों, जो राज्‍य ओपन स्‍कूल की विषय सूची में हैा ऐसा ना होने पर उस विषय का क्रेडिट मान्‍य नहीं होगाा जिन छात्रों के द्वारा क्रेडिट योजना में प्रवेश लिया जाता है और उनकी अंकसूची में ग्रेड दिया गया है ऐसे छात्रों को अपने मंडलों से ग्रेड वाले विषयों के अंक लाना होगा। यह जानकारी प्रवेश आवेदन फार्म के साथ संलग्‍न करने पर ही प्रवेश मान्‍य होगा। इस योजना के अंतर्गत छात्रों को अपने पूर्व मण्‍डल से अनुत्‍तीर्ण परीक्षा की मूल अंकसूची प्रवेश फार्म के साथ संलग्‍न करना अनिवार्य होगाा प्रवेश फार्म में क्रेडिट के जिन विषयों के अंकों का स्‍थानान्‍तरण चाहा जा रहा है उन विषयों की एवं चयनित विषयों की पृथक-पृथक जानकारी अंकित करना अनिवार्य होगाा मूल अंकसूची के विषय छोड़कर अन्‍य विषय आवेदक ले सकता है।

Bachelor in Library and Information Science (B.Lib.I.Sc.) is a one year undergraduate course that teaches the candidates about library management and administration. The course is generally divided into two semesters. Bachelor in Library and Information Science (B.Lib.I.Sc.) mainly deals with the preservation and maintenance of libraries.

To stand eligible for the B.Lib.I.Sc. course, the candidates need to complete their Bachelor's degree in any discipline with at least 50-55% marks. Some colleges also require the students to sit for an entrance examination before they qualify for admission to that particular college.

The Bachelor of Library and Information Science [B.Lib.I.Sc] students earn an average salary of INR 1.2 LPA to INR 6 LPA per annum. Some of the common job profiles include Law Librarian, Deputy Librarian, Library Assistant, etc

What is M.Lib.I.Sc. (Master of Library & Information Science)?

M.Lib.I.Sc. (Master of Library & Information Science) is a postgraduate course that incorporates the advanced study of principles and practices of library & information science along with the current technologies applied to these processes. In this program, students are taught the insights of IT science and library management skills. It mainly comprises subjects like information system & technology, collection management, research method, classification and cataloguing, preservation, statistics, database management, reference, information architecture and knowledge management, etc. This course focuses on the handling of information and access to all types of information other than only library associated activities. It is a 1-year postgraduate course, however, some institutes also offer it as a 2-year education program. The maximum and minimum duration of this course might differ depending on the numerous institutes.

Hindi got its name from the Persian word Hind, which means ”land of the Indus River”. It is spoken by more than 528 million people as a first language and around 163 million use it as a second language in India, Bangladesh, Mauritius and other parts of South Asia.

Hindi is written with the Devanagari alphabet, developed from the Brahmi script in the 11th century AD. It contains 36 consonants and 12 vowels. In addition, it has its own representations of numbers that follow the Hindu-Arabic numeral system.

• 14 Independent Vowels (१३ स्वर): अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ, अं, अः, ऋ, ॠ
• 36 Consonants (३६ व्यंजन): क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य, र, ल, व, श, ष, स, ह
• 3 Joint Words (संयुक्त अक्षर): क्ष, त्र, ज्ञ
• Full Stop (पूर्ण विराम): ।
• Numbers in Hindi (हिंदी में नंबर): १, २, ३, ४, ५, ६, ७, ८, ९, ०, .

• How can I type Hindi language?

  Typing Hindi is very easy on our website. You can start by typing in Latin letters (e.g, a, b, c etc), which will then be converted to characters that have similar pronunciation in the Hindi Language.

  To give you an example, if you type in "Swagatam" it will be converted to "स्वागतम्".

  Additionally, you will get a list of matching words on the dropdown menu when you press backspace or click on the word.

  Our Hindi transliteration also supports fuzzy phonetic mapping. This means you just type in the best guess of pronunciation in Latin letters and our tool will convert it into a closely matching Hindi word.

The Skill based training courses are the training content developed for enhancing the specific skills of existing professionals or provide for a platform for imparting skills to candidates. As the directives of Ministry of Health & F W, NIPHTR Mumbai has decided to conduct one year skill based course for Sanitary Inspector.

SGSU BHOPAL

B.sc maicro biology

A Diploma in Pharmacy (D.Pharm) is a two-year course that provides students with the basic knowledge and skills to work in a pharmacy. It is an entry-level qualification and the minimum requirement to become a registered pharmacist in India. 

Here are some details about the Diploma in Pharmacy course: 

• Eligibility

  Candidates must have completed higher secondary education with a science background, including Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. They must also meet the minimum percentage marks set by the institution. 

• Course content

  The course covers the basics of pharmacy and its practice. Students learn how to manage the drug distribution system, handle prescriptions, and provide expert opinions on medications. 

• Duration

  The course is two academic years long, with each year consisting of at least 180 working days. Students also receive at least 500 hours of practical training over a period of at least three months. 

• Examinations

  There are separate examinations for the first and second year courses. 

• Institutions

  Pharmacy colleges across India offer the Diploma in Pharmacy program. The course must be conducted in an institution approved by the Pharmacy Council of India. 

• D Pharmacy Course Details

  Candidates who wish to pursue their career in the Pharmacy industry must be the ones applying for the D Pharmacy course. Candidates must make sure that before applying for admission to the D Pharmacy course, they must fulfil the eligibility criteria set by the university.

  Candidates can check some of the key points of the D Pharmacy course details in the table below.

  Particulars	D Pharmacy Course Details
  D Pharmacy Course Level	Diploma
  D Pharmacy Course Duration	2 years
  D Pharmacy Course Fee	INR 10,000 - INR 1,00,000
  D Pharmacy Admission Process	Merit/Entrance
  D Pharmacy Entrance Exams	NEET and CUET
  D Pharmacy Popular Colleges	SCOP GLOBEL SKILL UNIVERSITY BHOPAL,RNTU,CVRU
  D Pharmacy Job Profiles	Pharmacists, Medical Transcriptionists, Pharmaceutical Executives, Laboratory Assistants, Laboratory Scientists, Research Officers, Chemists, Druggists, etc.
  D Pharmacy Top Recruiters	Astra Zeneca Pharma India Limited, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, Pharma Impex Laboratories Private Limited, Pfizer, Gleam Pharmaceuticals Private Limited, Himalaya Drug Company, etc.
  D Pharmacy Average Salary	INR 2 LPA - INR 4.2 LPA

• Why Study D Pharma Course?

• Entry into the Pharmaceutical Field: D Pharmacy course provides a foundational understanding of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences, allowing students to enter the pharmaceutical industry and related sectors.
• Short Duration: The D Pharmacy course typically takes two years to complete, offering a relatively shorter duration compared to traditional bachelor's degree programs.
• Practical Skills Development: The D Pharma course curriculum often includes hands-on training and practical experience in Pharmacy labs and healthcare settings. 
• Career Opportunities: Graduates of the D Pharma course can pursue various career paths, including pharmacy technicians, pharmacy assistants, sales representatives in pharmaceutical companies, medical representatives, and more.
• Pathway to Further Education: The D Pharmacy course serves as a stepping stone for further education in pharmacy and related fields

• D Pharma Course Eligibility Criteria

  The eligibility criteria for D Pharma (full form Diploma in Pharmacy) courses may vary depending on the country and the specific institution offering the course. However, here are some common eligibility requirements for DPharmacy:

• Candidates who have completed Class 12 with a Science background can pursue this course. Students must have studied PCB or PCM (Chemistry, Physics, Biology or Mathematics) as main subjects and scored a minimum of 50% in the passing examination to be eligible to pursue this course.
• The minimum age to pursue this D Pharma course eligibility is 17 years and candidates must possess valid certificates of passing an examination and relevant entrance examinations to get enrolled in DPharmacy.
• D Pharma course admission can be done either on a merit basis or based on entrance examinations. Therefore, candidates aspiring to make a career in the pharmaceutical industry right after completing senior secondary education can pursue a DPharmacy.

Basic Computer Course (BCC)

• Acquire confidence in using computer techniques.
• Recognize the basic components of computer fundamentals.
• Understand data, details, and file management.
• Create documents using Word, docs, Spreadsheet & Presentation Software.
• Understand computer networks and Internet fundamentals.
• Browse the internet, content search, email, and communicate with peers.
• Use E-Governance and Enterprise applications.
• Use computers to Improve existing skills and learn new skills of software.
• Eligibility for BCC Course (Basic Computer Course)
• Direct Applicants - Irrespective of any educational qualification needed for the Computer Basic Course.BCC Course Qualification - No minimum qualification is required for applying and appearing for the examination in Basic Computer Course (BCC).

ADCA is one of the most popular and demanded Computer course in Advanced Diploma. ADCA (Advanced Diploma in Computer Application) is a full one-year diploma program that provides advanced computer knowledge in depth. It includes technical, theoretical, and practical’s aspects. This course helps you learn about various computer applications such as HTML, Operating System, MS Office, Internet Applications, DBMS, and many more.

The candidates also learn about the computer software’s and learn the computer-related developments and designing which will be required in upcoming business. The scope is high, and there is a huge demand for this course, so the competition is slightly tedious. Due to such reasons, eligibility criteria are also tough to get enrolled.

Course Details of Advanced Diploma in Computer Application

All the applications and programs are regarding the creation of better design and provide ease to its user. In the field of computers, there is an intense demand for skilled people who must operate a computer application with ease.

ADCA Course Syllabus

The course is dividing into two semesters. Semester 1 for 6-month Duration and Semester 2 for rest 6 month

Semester1 –

• Computer Fundamentals
• Microsoft Window XP/ Vista
• Microsoft PowerPoint
• Microsoft Office
• Microsoft Database Access
• Microsoft Excel
• Microsoft Word
• Email and Internet
• Computer Network and Multimedia Concept
• Introduction to Computers
• Principal of Programming
• Word Processing and Spreadsheet
• System Analysis and design
• Computer Graphics

Semester2 –

• Corel draw
• Tally 5.4
• Visual Basic
• Photoshop CS
• C Programming
• C++ programming
• Project Management
• Unix Operating System
• Financial Accounting System
• Management Information Systems

  Benefits of doing ADCA course

  The candidates who want to become masters in computer can pursue this course. It is the most beneficial and high-worth course across the country. The following mentioned points signify the other benefits of ADCA-

• There are no specific criteria to pursue the course. The enrollments are completely dependent on the merit list.
• If you are a high school degree holder, then you can also apply for it.
• The one-year program develops your essential skills in computers and saves a lot of time.
• Mostly the well-known degrees and courses sustain a high fee structure. The DCA is the only program that provides an equaling reputation and job opportunities.
• The candidates interested in further studies can consider joining bachelors in the same subjects, or opt for masters.
• No doubt, the computer field offers you employment in different sectors like- insurance, digital marketing, banking, commercial, etc.

• Some other advantages come along with the ADCA course. You learn plenty of skills while pursuing this course, and these will help in daily life.

  Additional Skills That you Learn with ADCA

  The candidates who have basic knowledge of computer can easily catch these skills in computer programing. The course provides you with the most important skills in the computer department. After completing, the course qualifiers can make professional Documents, Document cover, Data entry, Online Emails, Tally Accounting, Taxation Entry, Graphic Designer, Image Designer, Searching, Pamphlets, posters, flyer, hoardings, and Surfing.

  The list doesn’t end here as there are plenty of fields opening after completion of this course. You can apply for further education in a particular department to harness more skills in that subject. Or, you can choose subjects based on your interest in software. This method will help you get better with the desired software and help in expecting better job packages.

  How to prepare for the ADCA exam?

  The aspirates who have to build their career through the course, then they need to learn computer typing and increase their personality and improves their English speaking.

• do Personality Development Course
• learn Computer Typing
• join English Spoken Classes
• Get CTT training at least for 6 months
• Join CCC classes
• Join CTT Training

• Once you start preparing for the mentioned course, the chances of getting enrolled increases. You are more capable of clearing the entrance examination test.

  Job Opportunities after completing ADCA course

  Nowadays, in every field, in every profession, computer knowledge is an essential aspect. There is a huge demand for such candidates who are genuinely qualified with a computer degree. The qualifying candidates can work in the IT sector, ERP, PC Assembly, and E-business. In the world of technology, the pronounced companies require employees who know about database management, programming languages, computer software development, system analysis, and many others.

  Although students can choose the operator job as an accountant in any office. Still, some students won’t like working as an accountant due to the lower salary packages in most companies. You can consider an accountant job as an option and find excellent salary jobs in the below-mentioned job profiles –

• Technical Writing
• Database Development and Administration
• Programming- Development
• teaching
• Language instructor
• Software designer
• Engineer
• Applications Support Engineer
• Computer Technician
• Clerk
• System Officer
• Computer Operator
• Back-office Executor
• BPO Executive
• Computer Technician
• Photoshop Designer
• graphic Designer

• These are the popular job options for all ADCA degree holders which lead to better placement options in the future. Anyone with a degree can easily apply for these jobs and get impressive packages in the IT career.

certificate

WEB DEVLOPMENT MASTER LEVEL

DIGITEL MARKETING

WEB. DEVLOPMENT

BASIC

FULL STACK

PROFESSIONAL LAVEL

PROFESSIONAL 

PRACTICAL ACCOUNTING

Optometry is a healthcare profession dedicated to examining the eyes for visual defects, diagnosing eye diseases, and managing vision changes. Optometrists serve as primary healthcare practitioners for the eye and visual system.

Roles and Responsibilities

• Comprehensive Eye Examinations: Assessing visual acuity and internal/external eye health using specialized tools like slit lamps.
• Vision Correction: Prescribing and dispensing corrective lenses, including eyeglasses and contact lenses.
• Disease Detection: Identifying eye conditions such as glaucoma, cataracts, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy.
• Specialized Therapies: Providing vision therapy for binocular vision problems and low-vision rehabilitation for the visually impaired.
• Systemic Health Monitoring: Detecting early signs of systemic diseases like diabetes and high blood pressure through eye examinations

• Educational Pathway

  The education required varies by country: 

• United States/Canada: A four-year undergraduate degree followed by a four-year Doctor of Optometry (O.D.) degree.
• India: Typically a four-year Bachelor of Optometry (B.Optom), which includes three years of study and one year of clinical internship.
• United Kingdom: A bachelor's or master's degree in optometry, followed by a period of supervised training and professional examinations

• Career Specializations

  After general training, optometrists may specialize in areas such as: 

• Pediatric Optometry: Managing developmental vision issues in children.
• Geriatric Optometry: Focusing on age-related vision conditions.
• Ocular Disease: Advanced management of specific eye pathologies.
• Contact Lens Specialty: Fitting specialized lenses for complex corneal conditions.
• Sports Vision: Enhancing visual skills for athletes. 

• Professional Distinctions

• Optometrist: A healthcare professional (Doctor of Optometry in the US) who provides primary vision care and medical treatment for many eye conditions.
• Ophthalmologist: A medical doctor (MD or DO) who specializes in surgical and medical eye care, including performing complex surgeries.
• Optician: A technician trained to design, verify, and fit eyeglass lenses and frames based on prescriptions from optometrists or ophthalmologists.